Advance Writing Progress 1 and Progress 2
No
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Before
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After
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1.
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Do you know types of
text? What are they?
Yes, such as
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Narrative text,
tell the story but just the imagination
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Recount text,
(To tell something in the past based on fact,
Tell sequence of event)
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descriptive text,
(to visualized and give a more details and
describe it) draw the things in the readers mind.
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exposition text,
persuade
the reader or listener by presenting one side of an argument.
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explaination text
( to give an clear information that happen,
to tell how/why something happen)
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Report,
To classify and to inform
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Procedure text,
To imitate what you mention in the text,
after the readers read they actually do what you said.
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Argumentative text,
To tell something but you take a side, if you
write about smoking you need to take a side.
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Formal (fact)
Vs
Literature (to ENTERTAIN the reader, Just
imagination)
Formal : Poem,
Literature : Novel,
poetry, movie, song, drama, Narrative
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2.
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What are the major
componets of a paragraph?
Main idea,
Once you can find the topic, you are ready to find the main
idea. The main idea is the point of the paragraph. It is the most important
thought about the topic.
CONTROLLING IDEA (
topic sentence
(the content)(
subject matter, about what we talk to, issue, matter, point.)
supporting sentence,
provide the example for the topic,
concluding sentence (support/repeating
the important things in the previous sentence)
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The subject is
always repeatable
After that explain
the verb/ why my mother is hero
Subject of the main
idea ( what does the paragraph talk about)
support the CONTROLLING IDEA
the other way to
mention the idea/
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Functional text
( informal)
Academic writing ( you must have a counter
information that support your writing, and you need to see both side)
Introduction, main body solution, conclusion/
restate solution problem
Discussion text (natural or balance ideaas) and you need to
take a side
Peesent the
ideas and give the natural
What is the
fform of subject ( noun and pronoun )
Verb =
(regular and irregular, verb and verb to be)
Kalimat = S
(noun+noun phrase + P (verb/vertobe) +O(noun) + ADV
Compliment
= noun(she is a teacher) (this is a book)
Adverb ( they are everywhere)
How to do
parapharsing
no
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Before
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After
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1
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Please mention 2
types
Nominal tidak
mengandung kata kerja (I’m a student) S+p+o+ad vim hungry
Compliment adj noun
verb
Verbal = verb we go to school every day
I am writing
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2
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Gieve example each
of them
Nominal tidak
mengandung kata kerja (I’m a student) S+p+o+ad vim hungry
Compliment adj noun
verb
Verbal = verb we go to school every day
I am writing
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3
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4 types of sentence
Please give example of each
1. Simple sentence
Declarative Sentences
These sentences are used to state information. They are the most commonly
used sentence type. Most academic writing employs simple or declarative
sentences. Declarative sentences end with a period. For example:
·
Research on the topic suggests that grammar is
essential to success.
Imperative Sentences
These sentences give commands or make requests. Imperative sentences end
with a period. For example:
·
Open the window.
Interrogative Sentences
These sentences ask questions. Accordingly, they end with a question
mark. For example:
·
Did you complete the assignment?
Exclamatory Sentences
These sentences express emotion and, as such, end with an exclamation
mark.
·
She is going to fall!
Exclamatory sentences are not common in academic writing. You should only
use them if you have to convey a strong emotion, which does not happen often
in academic writing as it tends to be objective and formal.
2. compound
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Simple sentence, one
ideas.
No more, I like this
class
S+Predicate
Compound ideas more
than one. at least two independence clause
I love you but I
hate you
I like this class
but my friend doesn’t
FANBOYS
Complex only one but
the other additional or extra information. Dihubungkan dengan kata penghub
subcordinate conjuntion
I like this class
since I entered it
Compound and complex
I like this class
but my friends doesn’t since we entered it
Noun verb adj adv
Preposition followed
by kata bantu kata benda in the classroom
Conjunction
Determiner
Interjection
Noun phrase s+o
Phrase group of work
Phrase
Clause is a group of
word which a subject and predicate without full stops,
If it has full stop
it is a sentence.
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4.
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What are the basic
element of a paragraph
Topic
Main idea/ topic sentence
Supporting sentences
Concluding sentences
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topic sentence
(the content)(
subject matter, about what we talk to, issue, matter, point.)
supporting sentence,
provide the example for the topic,
concluding sentence
(support/repeating the important things in the previous sentence
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5.
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What are major
structure of essay?
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6.
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What is statement?
Mention it
Declarative
statement
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7.
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What is summary? How
do you make a summary?
a brief statement or account of the main
points of something.
An overview of content that provides a reader
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Skim the whole text, reading fast
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Highlight the main idea of the original text
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Find out the purpose/goal of the text
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Write the most important points
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Do not include your own ideas
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Use your own words
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Identify the source by mentioning the author
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Cite the source in your references list
Topic itu terletak di subjek
Example of summary
According to inge (1999), the comic strip, Peanuts,
has a great role on American present day civilization,
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8.
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What is conclusion?
A conclusion is
the last part of something, that ends with a result
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the final thaugth /
the ending of ideas/ problem solve/ the answer
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9
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What is are the
difference and similarities between summary and conclussion
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Summary and
conclussioon
Sama sama bisa menggunakan
kalimat sendiri
Bedanya
Summary = the most
important list of ideas
Conclusion = the
final thaugth / the ending of ideas/ problem solve/ the answer
Sebelum buat
conclusion harus buat summary, jadi saling keterkaitan
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10
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Mention some of the example
of the passive voice
Kalimat yang bisa di
ganti itu hanya yang verbal, verbal yang When you use transitive verb kata
kerja yang membuntuhkan objek. Kalo go gabisa karena intransitive, jadi harus
transitive verb
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11
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What is plagiarism?
Taking someone else
work without any sources or copyright,
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12
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How to avoid
plagiarism
Understand about the
summary, important of the ideas of the text, condensed version of original
text
Paraphrasing
Have a good grammatically
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Paraphrase saying others people opinion
How to do
1.
Understand the whole material
2.
Acknowledge the source
3.
Change the form or structure of the sentence
a. Verba to nominal
b. Active to passive
4.
Use synonym or references ( pronoun, adverb, ellipsis, substitution)
5.
Do not make the original text shorter. Sometimes, paraphrasing is even
longer than the source.
Quotation
Use the
original text
How to do
1. Use the exact wprds of the author
2. The quotation must be in line with
your idea
3. When we choose a quotation, it
should be from a strong or weak author that su[pport your ideas
4. Use reporting words or phrase to
integrate the quote into your writing or indirect speech
5. Reference your sourc of information
with author
Discussion
text (natural or balance ideaas) and you need to take a side
The purpose
(present two different opinion from different point of view) intro, body,
agree, disagree
The
characteristic
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Has
two point of view of the same problem
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Major
tense is simple present
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Equally
elaborated
Generic
structure
1. Introduction
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Background
problem
Problem in your writing, and why you choose this problem
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Evidences
( quotation, references, emphirical data, etc)
Apakah ini layak? Harus ada hal diatas, cek dulu sudah ada apa belom?
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Thesis
statements
Statement that categorize where is your position, among those problem
where is your posisition what do you want to say?
2. Positive argument
3. Negative argment
4. Conclusion
Writing
process
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